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Lighting for Portraits
What is a portrait?

From the very first pictured pictures on wet plates by nineteenth – century photography pioneers to the latest images recorded as digital files on the computer, people have always been the most popular subject for photography. For amateurs, the most common reason for taking out their cameras is to record for posterity, both the individuals who are important to them, and the special moments of their life. In the world of professional photography, portraits represent a significant proportion of commissioned work.

But what do we mean by a “portrait?” One English-language dictionary defines it as a “likeness of an individual, specially of the face.” But while that definition is certainly one with which many would agree, it doesn’t really do justice to the multitude of ways in which people can be portrayed in a picture.

Lighting Matters

If you don’t have much time then sophisticated lighting setups are obviously out. Setting up a single umbrella or a softbox is relatively quick procedure. Once you’ve use it a couple of times and if you maintain the same distance, you may not even need to take a meter reading, since the camera settings will be in mind already. Keeping it simple has another advantage. The result looks clean and contemporary. Style change and picture date. You need only a glance at a picture for hair light, for instance, to see immediately that it’s old-fashioned.

Another reason for simple approach is that one light is also surprisingly versatile, depending on where you place it in relation to the subject, and whether or not you add a reflector to soften the shadow. With two lights you have more control over ratios, but also run the risk of over lighting the subject. Tried and tested setups include one above the camera and one below for “beauty lighting” and either side of the camera at 45 degrees for even coverage. Naturally there will be times when you want to use more than 2 lights, but think carefully about what each light is contributing to the finished picture. If it adds nothing, don’t use it.

Sometimes, though, you don’t need to add any additional lighting at all because the ambient illumination is perfect. Both indoor and outdoor daylight have many moods, and with a bit of help from a poly board, they can give you a quality that’s hard to reproduce artificially.

Making Light Works
understanding, measuring, and using light to create exciting and memorable images

Light is the single most important element in any picture. You try taking a picture without any! And the way you use light that often makes the difference between success and failure. You can have the most attractive or interesting model in the world, get your focus right and exposure perfectly, but if the lighting’s not good you can forget it. However, it’s astonishing how few photographers pay any real attention to light. Even professionals can be so eager to press the shutter release and get the shot in the bag, they don’t really think about how to make the light work for them. Getting to know light, and being able to use it creatively, are essential skills for any photographer. One of the best ways of developing and deepening that understanding is to monitor the many moods of daylight. You might find yourself noticing how beautiful the light is on the shady side of a building , or coming in through a small window, or dappled by a foliage of a tree. The most amazing thing about light is its sheer diversity; sometimes harsh, sometimes soft; sometimes neutral, sometimes pinkish or blue.

More doesn’t mean better

Taking picture is easy when there’s lots of light. You’re free to choose whatever combination of shutter speed and aperture you like without worry about camera shake or subject movement.

But don’t be confuse quantity with quality. He blinding you’ll find outdoor at noon on a sunny day or bursting out of a bare studio head maybe intense, but it’s far from ideal for most kind of photography. More evocative results are generally achieved when light is modified in some ways, with overall levels often much lower.

Controlling the contrast

For some situations and subjects you will want light that is hard and contrasty, with strong, distinct shadows and crisp, sharp highlights. Outdoor when it’s sunny, the shadows are darker and shorter around noon, and softer and longer when it’s earlier and later in the day. Contrasty lighting can result in strong, vivid images. However, the long tonal range you get in such conditions can be difficult to capture either digitally or in film. Care must be taken when shooting in such light so that no important detail is lost in light or dark areas.

The kind of strong contrast treatment is not always appropriate or suitable, however, and for many subjects and situations a light with a more limited tonal range that gives softer result may work better. Where you want to show the maximum amount of detail, or create a mood of lightness and airiness, with minimum of shadows, the soft lighting of an overcast day or a large softbox is unbeatable. The degree of contrast also depends on the direction from which the light is coming in every picture you are using light to reveal something about the subject (texture, forms, shapes, weight, color, or even translucency). So look carefully at what you are going to photograph, and consider what you want to convey about the subject, then start to organize the illumination accordingly.

Here are some of our shots and the lighting setup we did for them
By Sidious Sid on 2011-10-15 03:25:58
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People especially women strive to look younger. They eat healthy foods and exercise every single day. They buy the right kind of clothes befitting their age and status. The stay away from harmful activities that can add to aging. They use skin products that has all natural ingredients to maintain their beauty. But what is being beautiful? It is a totality: skin, body, mind and hair. The hair is our crowning glory and the crown needs the right hair care products to live up to the expectation.

They often forget about the hair.This is a common problem. Women focus so much on the skin and they neglect their beautiful locks and smooth strands. In the end, the locks turn into knots of hair and the strands get split ends. The same care for the skin must also be showered to the hair. There must be a balance on the two.

The hair is not the only issue here. In order for you to get healthy hair, you must take care of your scalp as well. You can make your hair nice for a day by having it styled in your favorite salon – it is an illusion. But is the scalp protected? First off, you need to patronize hair care products that are mild enough for the scalp and not have any adverse reactions that might cause dandruff or dry flakes.

You might hate that the scalp is a bit oily. You have to understand that it is healthy for the scalp to release natural oils. It protects you from bacteria and germs penetrating your scalp. It can also add to your hair moisture.

The need is different from one person to another. What works for your friend or a Hollywood actress advertising her shampoo brand may not work for you. Have you tried using those commercialized shampoos and conditioners endorsed by these sexy actors? Were you satisfied? These commercialized brands have too much synthetic chemicals in it that do more harm than good. If you want to have naturally great hair, then use natural hair care products.

If you have dry hair, it is better to use shampoos and conditioners with organic aloe vera, almond and mosqueta rose. Normal hair needs protection and you can get that from chamomile extracts and milk proteins. Oily hair needs special attention – use green tea because it tones the scalp and helps in fast recovery of damaged scalp. If you have chemically treated hair (color, perm and straighteners), it is better to use products with shea butter because it prevents the color from fading out and corn syrup relieves the hair and scalp of all the chemicals from the hair treatments.

It is also better to use separate shampoo and conditioner. Do not be fooled by the 2 in 1 shampoo and conditioner solution. Like the skin, the hair is equally important. You have to choose hair care products wisely and reap the benefits of having healthy and luxuriously beaufitul hair.

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